What should a nurse do if a patient's tests or vitals appear to be abnormal?

When a nurse encounters abnormal test results or vital signs, the most appropriate action is to document these findings and report them if necessary. Documentation is crucial in nursing practice as it provides an accurate account of the patient's condition, which is essential for continuity of care and for other healthcare professionals to refer to when making decisions about the patient's treatment plan.

Reporting abnormal findings to the appropriate healthcare provider is also essential. This allows for timely intervention, which is vital in preventing potential complications or deterioration of the patient's condition. By effectively communicating these results, the nurse ensures that the medical team can take appropriate measures, whether that involves further diagnostic tests, treatment adjustments, or close monitoring.

While confirming the results by repeating tests might seem like a prudent step, it should not be the immediate response without first documenting and notifying the necessary parties. Similarly, notifying the patient's family can be important, but it generally follows after the healthcare team has been informed and a plan of action is in place. Ignoring the findings, even if they appear to be within normal limits, is not advisable, as vigilant nursing practice demands that any change in a patient's condition be duly noted and assessed.